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Anahon

The 303 Communication Documents

The History of “Communication Documents"

In the 1990s, under Syrian tutelage, وثيقة الاتصال began as secret memos — names whispered through radios, typed in lists, passed without court approval. They were not laws, but orders. After 2005, when Syrian troops withdrew, Lebanese agencies inherited them. Instead of ending, they became entrenched.

1990's

The Rise of the “Communication Documents"

On Feb 14, 2005, the assassination of PM Rafic Hariri shook Lebanon, sparking the “Independence Uprising.” Under heavy pressure, Syria withdrew its last soldier on Apr 26, ending 29 years of presence. Yet its security legacy endured through “communication documents”—lists used to detain without warrants.

Feb 14, 2005

Tripoli’s First Clash After 2005

After Lebanon’s 2008 political escalation and the armed takeover of Beirut on May 7, violence spread to Tripoli. Clashes broke out between Jabal Mohsen and Bab al-Tabbaneh amid sharp divisions over Hezbollah’s behavior and the two neighborhoods’ opposing stances toward the Syrian regime.

May 07, 2005

Under the Shadow of the Syrian Revolution

After 2011, “contact documents” became a key tool against Lebanese, especially in Tripoli, accused of aiding the opposition. Rights lawyer Mohamad Sablouh called them a breach of judicial authority, turning security agencies into “black rooms” controlling lives without due process.

Mar 15, 2011

the Birth of 11,000 “303” Files

In 2014, Lebanon’s government launched a security plan in Tripoli to end years of clashes. While it restored order, it produced over 11,000 “303 Contact Reports” based on intelligence, not court rulings. These files imposed travel bans and arrests, turning security agencies into shadow courts.

Apr 01, 2014

First Cancellation of the “303” Reports

The decision to cancel the “Wathiqat Ittisal” (303 Contact Reports) was issued by Tammam Salam’s government in July 2014. Yet, in practice, security bodies continued to operate under the 303 framework despite the formal cancellation

Jul 24, 2014

Second Official Cancellation

On June 20, 2025, PM Nawaf Salam ordered suspending all security blacklists, including the “303” files, requiring judicial warrants for arrests. Yet security agencies resisted under political intervention, undermining civilian authority and stalling the second official cancellation.

Jun 20, 2025

Testimonies

Three young men, different stories, one mark: “303.” A number that denies work, travel, and dignity—turning freedom into a prison without walls.

Seven Years

Seven years trapped by “303

No. 1

Since 2018, this young man has lived marked by “303.” Seven years free, yet bound as if still wanted. Work denied, travel blocked, checkpoints a nightmare. At the airport, a night detained. Life built on suspicion, no proof, only doubt. His story is not unique—an open prison shared by many.

Beirut Arrest

Detained twice, insulted, “303” never lifted

No. 2

Last June, 2025, a young man returning from work in Beirut was stopped at an army checkpoint. His ID checked, he was dragged, insulted, and told: “You have 303.” Sent to Rihaniyeh prison, he faced a nightmare. Later he learned 303 is a security file, no proof, no solution—his fate, like many, an open prison.

Empty Acquittal

Acquitted, yet “303” still destroys his life

No. 3

It was an ordinary day at a checkpoint. He gave his ID, then was beaten, cuffed, dragged to barracks. Though acquitted by court, the “303” mark haunts him—detained at Rihaniyeh, mocked when seeking surgery for his son, losing jobs, dignity, and livelihood. Innocent, yet trapped in a cycle without end.

Reach Out and Document Your Story

Your voice matters. You are not alone. Many have lived through the same injustice, and every testimony helps uncover the truth. By sharing your story, you become part of a collective voice that cannot be ignored. Together, we can push the process for change—towards dignity, justice, and freedom.